{"id":738,"date":"2026-03-17T11:06:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/?p=738"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:06:13","slug":"what-is-the-highest-quality-wool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/ar\/what-is-the-highest-quality-wool\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-h2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u2014\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u2014\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 (IWTO) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40-60% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f 80 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 100 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 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\u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-22 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (OFDA) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (CV)\u2014\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CV \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 19%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 CV \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 24% \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8-12% \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 10-14 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_737\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-737\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-737\" title=\"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.giantcarbonisedwool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carbonised-Wool-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 (17.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 $80-120 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u2014\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 10-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 6-8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (75-95 \u0645\u0644\u0645) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZQ \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZQ \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 (RWS) \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 Capra hircus\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 14-19 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (28-40 \u0645\u0644\u0645). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u2014\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 4-6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 15.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (17-18 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 12-13 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 $400 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2,000-4,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 18-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (cN\/tex)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">13-15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">75-95<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">10-12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">80-120<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">15.5-18.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">65-85<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">11-14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">45-75<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">25-30<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">60-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">14-18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">8-15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">14-19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">28-40<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">8-10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">90-180<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">35-45<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">50-120<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">18-25<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">3-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 10-14 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3-5 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM D1440 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM D1294\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 30 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633 (N\/ktex)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 N\/ktex) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4-7% \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 65-75%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 45-50%. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10% \u0641\u064a 1,000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 139\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-35% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644 (ISO 12945-2)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 15,000-20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ISO 105 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (B02)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 (C06)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 (E04)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 (X12). \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 12-18% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (OFDA \u0623\u0648 Airflow) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b CV &lt;19%) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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